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Shūkōkai
is a style of Karate, based on Tani-ha Shitō-ryū, a branch of Shitō-ryū developed by Chōjirō Tani in the late 1940s, and refined by his students, including Yamada Haruyoshi and Kimura Shigeru.
==History==
Chōjirō Tani (谷 長治郎 ''Tani Chōjirō'') was born in 1921,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.shuriway.com/chojirotani.html )〕 and started his formal karate training under Miyagi Chōjun, who founded the Gojū-ryū style, while a student at the Doshisha University in Kyoto. After a few months, Miyagi Chōjun returned to Okinawa and the founder of Shitō-ryū, Kenwa Mabuni took over the teaching. Upon graduating from university, Tani began learning Shuri-te and then Shitō-ryū from Mabuni as well. After many years of training under Mabuni and becoming one of his most senior students, Tani received the certificate of succession from him and became the head of Shitō-ryū, enabling him to use the name Tani-ha Shitoryu.
Chōjirō Tani began teaching the Karate style Shūkōkai (meaning ''the way for all'')〔()〕 at a dojo in Kobe, Japan in 1946. Shūkōkai was designed around the study of body mechanics, is very fast due to its relatively high stance aiding mobility, and is known for the ''double hip twist'', which maximises the force of its strikes; making it one of the most hard-hitting Karate styles.
Tani's most senior student, Sensei Shigeru Kimura, left Japan in 1965 to teach Shūkōkai in Africa. He developed Shukokai even further, emphasizing its power and strength; and was regarded as an expert on the style.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The History of K.S.K.A )〕 He continued to teach after travelling to Europe, before settling in the United States in 1970 at the age of 29, where he taught at Yonezuka's Cranford dojo for two years; creating the first Shukokai World Tournament in 1981. Sensei Kimura died of a heart attack at the age of 54.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Master Kimura 10th Dan )〕 Tani died on 11 January 1998.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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